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Scale |
Regional/installation ~1000 sq km 30m DEM |
Landscape/training
area ~100 sq km 10m DEM |
Field/small
watershed ~1-10 sq km, 2m DEM with a gully 3m DEM resampled from 10m |
Tasks | assessment
of averaged pattern of erosion risk
identification of high risk subwatersheds planning large conservation areas |
identification
of hot spots
location of depositional and major concentrated flow areas planning location of conservation measures |
detailed
erosion and deposition pattern and effects of conservation measures
detailed impact of erosion on roads design of measures |
Data | Digital
Elevation Models Soils Landcover Rainfall Sample Data |
||
data spatially averaged for hydrologic units | 1:10000 vector data converted to 10m raster | 1:2000 vector data converted to 2m raster | |
Processes | flow
in rivers and streams
depressions are neglected spatial variability is averaged out |
overland
flow (averaged sheet+rill erosion)
concentrated flow (large gullies) stream flow (averaged bank erosion) large depressions included |
overland
flow:
sheet and individual rills
concentrated and preferential flow (individual gullies, roads, tracks) stream flow (specific bank erosion) all depressions included |
Models | RUSLE3d
|
RUSLE3d
(lumped)
RILLGROW2 |
|
RUSLE3d with GIS | USPED with GIS | ||
Results | erosion risk map | erosion risk map | detailed erosion risk map |
HOME H. Mitasova, et al., Geographic Modeling Systems Lab, UIUC |