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  Using Soil Erosion Modeling for Improved Conservation Planning: 
A GIS-based Tutorial

Modeling erosion at multiple scales: 
tasks, data, processes and models

 

Click on the links to see the related images and details covered by this tutorial or available on the Internet

Scale
Regional/installation
~1000 sq km
30m DEM
 Landscape/training area
~100 sq km
10m DEM
Field/small watershed
~1-10 sq km,
2m DEM with a gully
3m DEM resampled from 10m
Tasks assessment of averaged pattern of erosion risk

identification of high risk subwatersheds

planning large conservation areas

identification of hot spots

location of depositional and major concentrated flow areas

planning location of conservation measures

detailed erosion and deposition pattern and effects of conservation measures

detailed impact of erosion on roads

design of measures

Data Digital Elevation Models
Soils
Landcover  
Rainfall
Sample Data
data spatially averaged for hydrologic units

Standard 100-30m USGS raster

1:10000 vector data converted to 10m raster

USGS or custom 10m raster

1:2000 vector data converted to 2m raster

1-3m resolution raster(LIDAR, field survey)

Processes flow in rivers and streams

depressions are neglected

spatial variability is averaged out 

overland flow (averaged sheet+rill erosion)

concentrated flow (large gullies)

stream flow (averaged bank erosion)

large depressions included

overland flow: sheet and individual rills

concentrated and preferential flow (individual gullies, roads, tracks)

stream flow (specific bank erosion)

all depressions included

Models  

RUSLE3D (averaged)

RUSLE3d

USPED

SIMWE

WEPP

 

RUSLE3d (lumped)

USPED

SIMWE

RILLGROW2

WEPP

RUSLE3d with GIS USPED with GIS  
Results erosion risk map

erosion risk by watersheds

erosion risk map

erosion/deposition map

detailed erosion risk map

detailed erosion/deposition map

 


Acknowledgements
Summary of Soil Erosion Modeling Tutorial
Introduction
Example Applications of Erosion Modeling
Methods and Algorithms
Processing Input Data for Erosion Modeling
Erosion processes at multiple scales and related models
Modeling erosion at multiple scales
Analyzing and communicating the modeling results
Troubleshooting

HOME                                                        H. Mitasova, et al.,  Geographic Modeling Systems Lab, UIUC